2022年中山大学241英语二外考研真题和答案——才聪考研
??Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark you answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
1. We have already purchased ____ to furnish our new house.
A. many furnitures
B. some furniture
C. several furniture
D. a few furnitures
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：我们已经为新房子买了几件家具。furniture为不可数名词，而some，several，a few都只能修饰可数名词，所以A、C、D错误
。some既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
2. ____ they are doing has never been done before.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Whether
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：他们做的事情是前所未有的。what表示“……的东西或事情”，如They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力（做了能做的事情）帮助她。that在名词性从句中不作成分。本题的主语从句中明显缺宾语，所以不用that。
3. The newly-built factory is supplied with ____ machines.
A. plenty of
B. many a
C. a great deal of
D. a large amount of
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：这个新建的工厂配备有大量机器。plenty of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。所以可以修饰machines。many a跟可数名词单数，表示许多……。a great deal of和a large amount of都只能修饰不可数名词。
4. If I ____ to learn more French now, I would not have bought this French-Chinese dictionary yesterday.
A. didn’t need
B. hadn’t needed
C. hasn’t needed
D. shouldn’t need
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：如果对于我来说没有再继续学习法语的必要的话，我昨天就不可能买这本法汉词典了。本句是对过去的虚拟，从句用had done形式。
5. ____ children, most senior people find it difficult imitating sounds of a second language.
A. Not like
B. Unlike
C. Being not
D. Not as
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：与孩子不同，大多数大人都觉得模仿外语的发音很困难。unlike不像。
6. We haven’t seen the Browns for over a week. They may ____ on a trip for the vacation.
A. be gone
B. be going
C. have gone
D. have been going
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：我们已经有超过一周时间没有见过布朗他们一家人了。他们可能去度假了。may have done表示可能做了某事。
7. Mr. Dick has spent ____ collecting materials for his dissertation.
A. one and half months
B. half and one months
C. a month and half
D. a month and a half
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：迪克花了一个半月时间收集论文所需材料。一个半在英语里表达为one and half，不能调换位置。凡是一个以上的数量，不论是一个半或一个零四分之一，后面名词一概都用其复数形式。
8. The time ____ you can travel freely in Europe with only one visa has finally come true.
A. in which
B. on which
C. at which
D. of which
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：以一张签证自由在欧洲旅行的时候终于到来了。time一般与介词at搭配，故选at which。
9. The professor demanded that his students ____ the composition in 40 minutes.
A. finished writing
B. finish writing
C. must finish writing
D. wrote
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：教授要求学生在40分钟内写完作文。表达命令、要求、建议、重要性等意义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)＋原形动词。
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