本书收集了对外经济贸易大学英语学院“翻译硕士英语专业硕士”2010～2016年的7套考研真题，且所有真题均提供详细的答案解析，真题答案由名校高分研究生整理，解题思路清晰、答案解析准确完整。历年真题是考研复习备考最好的资料，通过研习历年考研真题，可以了解到考题难度、风格等，为考生复习备考指明了方向。

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2010年对外经济贸易大学英语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解

Part I Vocabulary and Grammar (30%)

Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.

1．The lady in this strange-tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a dear sign of _________.

A. impulse

B. insanity

C. inspiration

D. disposition

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】句意：在这个奇怪的故事中，这个女人很明显有严重的心理疾病。她的针对一个完全无辜老人的阴谋正是精神错乱很好的体现。insanity精神错乱，精神失常；十分愚蠢的行为；荒唐的行为。impulse突如其来的念头；推动，冲力。inspiration灵感；鼓动人心的人（事）。disposition气质；天性，性格；倾向。

2．There is no doubt that the ________ of these

goods to the others is easy to see.

A. prestige

B. superiority

C. priority

D. publicity

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】句意：很容易看出这些商品优于其他的，这是毋庸置疑的。superiority 优势，优等。prestige威信，声望。be superior to优越于。priority优先权，重点；优先考虑的事。publicity宣传，宣扬。

3．The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight _______ are.

A. payments

B. charges

C. funds

D. prices

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】句意：根据运输距离的长

短和运费的高低，煤价会波动。charge 收费，用，此词可泛指为其提供服务后所要求应付的价钱。payment 指付款，付出的款项。fund基金，专款。price是可数名词“价格，价钱”“代价”，一般指商品的售价。

4．Although the model looks good on the surface，it will not bear close _________.

A. temperament

B. contamination

C. scrutiny

D. symmetry

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】句意：尽管这个模型表面上看起来很好，但经不起仔细的检验。scrutiny细看，细查。temperament性格，性情；气质。contamination污染，弄脏，玷污。symmetry对称；整齐。

5．While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, _________ leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner.

A. a distinction

B. a breakthrough

C. an identification

D. an interpretation

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】句意：尽管完全了解什么导致了这种疾病可能是几年之后的事，但是能带来成功治疗的突破性进展很快就会到来。breakthrough突破性进展，重大发现。distinction区别，差别；特征；身份证明。interpretation解释，说明，诠释。

6．To _________ important dates in history，countries create special holidays.

A. commend

B. memorize

C. propagate

D. commemorate

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】句意：国家规定了专门的节日来纪念历史上重要的日子。commemorate纪念，庆祝。commend表扬；称赞；推荐；举荐。memorize记住，熟记，记忆。propagate传播；宣传，普及。

7．Please do not be _________ by his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention.

A. distracted

B. disregarded

C. irritated

D. intervened

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】句意：不要因为他无礼的话语而生气，因为他只是为了吸引别人的注意而已。irritate 使发怒，使急躁；使感到不适，使疼痛。distract使(人)分心，分散(注意力)；打扰。disregard不顾，不理会。intervene出面；介入；插嘴；打断(别人的话)；阻碍；阻挠。

8．He wouldn’t answer the reporters’ questions，nor would he _________ for a photograph.

A. summon

B. highlight

C. pose

D. marshal

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】句意：他既不会回答记者的问题，也不会摆姿势照相。pose（使）摆姿势；以……身份出现。summon传唤；召集；传讯（出庭），传唤。highlight强调，突出，使显著。marshal整理，排列，集结。

9．If you don’t _________the children properly, Mr. Chiver, they’ll just run riot.

A. mobilize

B. warrant

C. manipulate

D. supervise

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】句意：沈沃先生，如果你不妥善的监督孩子，他们就会捣乱。supervise监督，管理。mobilize动员起来，调动，鼓动起。warrant使有必要，使恰当；保证，担保。manipulate熟练控制；（暗中）控制，操纵，影响。

10．We should _________ our energy and youth to the development of our country.

A. dedicate

B. cater

C. ascribe

D. cling

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】句意：我们应当将活力与青春奉献给我家的发展。dedicate奉献，贡献，把…奉献给。cater满足需要；适合。ascribe把…归于；认为…是由于。cling附着于，缠住；坚持。

11．Many scientists remain _________ about the value of this research program.

A. sceptical

B. stationary

C. spacious

D. specific

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】句意：许多科学家仍然怀疑这项研究项目的价值。be skeptical …about不肯相信的；常怀疑的。stationary不动的；静止的，固定的；不可移动的。spacious (房间或建筑物)宽敞的。specific具体的，特有的，特定的。

12．A human’s eyesight is not as _________ as that of an eagle.

A. eccentric

B. acute

C. sensible

D. sensitive

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】句意：人的视力不如鹰的敏锐。acute敏锐的，深刻的，剧烈的。eccentric古怪的，怪癖的。sensible明智的，合情理的，切合实际的。sensitive易受伤害的，敏感的；过敏的。

13．Shoes of this kind are _________ to slip on wet ground.

A. feasible

B. appropriate

C. apt

D. fitting

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】句意：这种鞋子在湿地上容易滑倒。be apt to倾向于。feasible可行的, 可能且合理的。appropriate合适的，适合的，适宜的。fitting合身的；合…适的。

14．The members of Parliament were _________ that the government had not consulted them.

A. impatient

B. tolerant

C. crude

D. indignant

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】句意：议员很生气因为政府没有向他们咨询。indignant愤怒的，愤慨的，义愤的。impatient .不耐烦的，急躁的。tolerant容忍的，忍受的。crude天然的，未加工的；简陋的，粗糙的。

15．The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if _________ in any way.

A. intervened

B. incurred

C. provoked

D. poked

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】句意：如果被惹恼了，狱警就武装好准备射击。provoke激起；惹怒；引起；引发。intervene出面；介入。incur遭受；招致，引起。poke伸出；戳出。

16．The vast majority of people in any given culture will ________ established standards of that culture.

A. confine

B. conform

C. confront

D. confirm

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】句意：特定文化中的大部分人都要面对那个文化已经建立起来的标准。confront面对；对抗；与（某人）对峙。confine限制；局限于。confine sb./sth. in sth.把…局限在。conform不及物动词，conform to遵守，符合，遵从，服从。confirm证实，证明；肯定，确认。

17．Although he was on a diet，the food _________ him enormously.

A. inspired

B. tempted

C. overcame

D. encouraged

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】句意：尽管他在节食，但是美食让他难以自制。tempt 引起某人的欲望，吸引某人。inspire鼓舞，激励。overcame被(烟、感情等)熏（压）倒，使受不了。encourage鼓励，激励；支持。

18．His argument does not suggest that mankind can _________ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.

A. resort

B. grant

C. afford

D. entitle

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】句意：他的观点没有暗示人类在这些资源的利用中有权利去浪费。resort to诉诸；依靠，求助于。grant 授予；同意。afford 给予，提供；买得起。afford to买得起某物；能承担；支付的起；（有条件）做。entitle称作…；给…称号；使…有权利entitle to给以权利；使有资格；给予…的权利(或资格)。

19．If you want this pain killer, you’ll have to ask the doctor for a _________.

A. receipt

B. recipe

C. subscription

D. prescription

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】句意：如果你想要这种止痛药，得让医生开一个药方。prescription处方，药方；处方上开的药。receipt收据，发票。recipe烹饪法；食谱。subscription 捐助，订阅，签名。

20．Some fish have a greater _________ for acid water than others.

A. tolerance

B. resistance

C. dependence

D. persistence

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】句意：一些鱼比其他鱼更能忍受酸性水。tolerance（for）宽容，容忍。resistance（against）抵抗，反抗，抵抗能力。dependence依赖，依靠。persistence坚持不懈，执意，执着，持续；留存。

21．Reading _________ the mind only with materials of knowledge；it is thinking that makes what we read ours.

A. rectifies

B. prolongs

C. minimizes

D. furnishes

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】句意：阅读只是用堆积的知识来充实大脑；只有思考才能使我们读过的东西真正成为自己的。furnish提供；陈设，布置。rectify改正，矫正。prolong延长，拉长；拖延。minimize把…减至最低数量。

22．If the fire alarm is counted，all residents are requested to _________ in the courtyard.

A. assemble

B. converge

C. crowd

D. accumulate

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】句意：火警响了之后，所有的居民必须在院中集合。所有的选项都有聚集之意。converge不太常用形容人群。表示事物交于一点。crowd有拥挤、推搡的意思。accumulate表示财富的堆积。故选A。

23．The work in the office was _________ by a constant stream of visitors.

A. confused

B. hampered

C. reversed

D. perplexed

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】句意：来访者络绎不绝，办公室的工作因此不断被打断。hamper妨碍，束缚，限制。confuse使困惑，把……弄糊涂。reverse(使)反转，(使)翻转。perplex使迷惑；使混乱。

24．The joys of travel, having long ________ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.

A. omitted

B. missed

C. neglected

D. discarded

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】句意：旅游的快乐,长期以来都忽略了残疾人，现在事实上对任何一个拥有交通工具的人开放了。neglected忽视，疏忽。omit省略，遗漏；删掉。missed错过；思念。discarded 抛弃。

25．Fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, _________ the same company.

A. all else

B. much worse

C. less likely

D. let alone

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】句意：如今，越来越少的人愿意在同一领域工作，更不用说在同一个公司了。let alone更不用说，还不算。all else其他所有的。much worse更糟糕。less likely不大可能。

26．When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days，john was _________ pale.

A. enormously

B. startlingly

C. uniquely

D. dramatically

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】句意：三十天后，约翰从洞穴里出来时，惊人的白。startlingly惊人的。enormously巨大地，庞大地。uniquely独特地，唯一地；珍奇地。dramatically戏剧性地；引人注目地;显著的。

27．Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time，but we shall keep your application on _________ months.

A. pile

B. segment

C. sequence

D. file

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】句意：感谢您应聘我们公司，但是目前我们没有空缺职位，不过我很会将您的简历存档的。on file存档，记录下来备查。pile一堆，一叠。segment部分，份。sequence顺序；连续。

28．It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial _________ will be conducted by computer.

A. transactions

B. transmissions

C. transitions

D. transformations

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】句意：因为几乎所有的金融交易将通过计算机进行，人们不需身上带大量的现金，所以走在街上就比较安全。transaction (一笔)交易；(一项)事务。transmission传送, 传播, 传达。transition过渡，转变；变迁；变革。transformation变化，弯形；变质，转变。

29．The ________ of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.

A. implementation

B. manifestation

C. demonstration

D. expedition

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】句意：一种文化现象的兴起，通常是人们生活方式中某种物质层面所导致的逻辑结果。implementation贯彻，执行，履行，完成。manifestation显示；表明；表示。demonstration表明，证明；示范。expedition远征，探险，考察。

30．The new technological revolution in American newspapers has brought increase ______, a wider range of publications and an expansion of newspaper jobs.

A. manipulation

B. reproduction

C. circulation

D. penetration

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】句意：美国报纸界新的科技革命带来了发行量的增加，发行物的多样化和与报纸有关工作的增多。circulation发行量；流通，循环。manipulation操作，控制。reproduction繁殖,生殖,繁殖方式。penetration穿透，穿透能力，穿透深度。